Caucasian Shepherd dogs feel as old as time. However, they have only recently gotten popular, with still no AKC recognition. If you’re thinking of getting a Caucasian Shepherd puppy as a pet, you must do your research beforehand.
Caucasian Shepherd puppies are adorable and have the ability to melt anyone’s heart. They grow up to be giant dogs. It’s important to note that early socialization and training for these puppies are essential so they don’t grow up to be aggressive.
Keep reading below for more information.
Before you scroll down to a more in-depth answer of this guide, you can check out these other dog-related guides: Facts About The Merle Cockapoo! (2023) and Facts About Adult Cavapoos! (2023).
History of Caucasian Shepherds
The Caucasian shepherd is a very old breed; Armenian forces were said to have utilized them for the first time in the first century BC. This breed’s ancestors were old Balkan sheepdogs and Asian mastiffs, and they originated in the Caucasus Mountains, which divide Europe and Asia.
Given their size and intimidating nature, it is no surprise that these dogs were initially developed to protect households from intruders and predators, as well as flocks of tamed birds and herds of sheep. They were bred for their size, intellect, loyalty, and confidence, as well as for their thick waterproof coat, which allowed them to resist even the most hostile conditions.
The breed was first made popular in North America in recent years; however, it is still thought to be quite uncommon. The breed was first introduced as show dogs in Germany in the 1930s.
Although the Caucasian shepherd is not an AKC-recognized breed, the dogs were added to the AKC Foundation Stock Service in 1996, allowing breeders to classify the dogs as purebreds and enroll them in AKC Companion Events (obedience, rally, tracking, and agility).
The Caucasian shepherd is already recognized by kennel associations in other nations, so breeders hope that eventually, the AKC will do the same.
Caucasian Shepherd Breed Information
Read below to find out general breed information about the Caucasian Shepherd before we move on.
Appearance
Caucasian shepherd puppies are large, growing up to be 30 inches tall and up to 170 pounds. Because of their sexual dimorphism, Caucasians may easily be distinguished into males and females. The Caucasian Shepherd Club of America states that male Caucasian shepherds are larger, have bigger heads, are more muscular, and are “frequently shorter in body” than females.
Caucasian shepherds can be either mountain or steppe based. Whereas the steppe variety has a shorter coat and a lighter body weight, the mountain Caucasian shepherd has a thicker coat and greater body bulk.
Your Caucasian shepherd might have any style of coat, from a svelte-looking short coat to a tremendously fluffy, teddy-bear-looking dog, or everything in between. A Caucasian shepherd puppy with a long coat will need regular brushing, and you may anticipate dealing with a bunch of fur, particularly during the dog’s yearly significant shedding period.
The range of canine coat colors for Caucasian shepherds is very wide, and they can have brindle, piebald, or white markings. Their eyes seem dark, deep-set, and inquisitive. The assertive, self-assured, and daring nature of these outstanding canines is reflected in their majestic stature and stunning beauty.
Temperament
Despite their enormous size, which may make them seem a little intimidating, the temperament of a Caucasian shepherd may make them loving, friendly, and devoted friends to their families, including other household pets.
Health
The lifespan of the breed is between 10 and 12 years, which is rather long taking into consideration their size. It is generally accepted that Caucasian shepherds are a breed with a low incidence of health issues that go above and beyond those that affect the majority of large breed dogs in general.
These puppies are prone to elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia, according to the CSCA. Also, they are susceptible to heart issues and a disease is known as entropion, which causes the dog’s eyelashes to curl inward and irritate the eyes.
You should talk to your Caucasian shepherd breeder regarding all of these problems to learn more about the pedigree of your puppy and the screening procedures used to prevent these problems.
Living Needs
Although a house with a sizable, enclosed yard is the best setting for a Caucasian shepherd, you can also make it work in a smaller area. Many people will argue, “Well, they’re simply so enormous; I couldn’t possibly keep them in an apartment.” But a larger dog often requires a lot less care, and when their activity demands are fulfilled, they tend to be a bit sluggish.
Despite their penchant for lounging and attempts to become your 170-pound lap dog when at home, Caucasian shepherds need some regular exercise. A fenced-in yard (if accessible) and enjoyable, lengthy walks should be part of this. They can hike with you and have high endurance, but they must always be kept on a leash.
Although early socialization is important, Caucasian shepherds typically interact well with other pets in the house, even cats. They are not dogs that would do well left by themselves for extended periods of time since they are so devoted to their owners; all they would like to do is be near you.
10 Interesting Facts about the Caucasian Shepherd Puppy
Here are 10 interesting facts about the Caucasian Shepherd Puppy that every prospective owner should know.
1. They Are a Rare Breed
Caucasian shepherds are a somewhat uncommon breed, particularly in North America. Depending on your location, you might need to wait a while before finding one at a breeder or rescue group.
Despite the fact that it is difficult to estimate their exact numbers, it is reasonable to assume that their population is steady and healthy because they are currently not listed as an endangered species.
2. They Are Among the Oldest Dog Breeds
They have existed for more than 2,000 years, making them one of the oldest dog breeds on the planet. Mesopotamian-era evidence has been discovered proving the existence of the Caucasian shepherd. How awesome is that?
3. They Are Prone to Obesity
Because of its enormous size, this breed is more likely to become obese compared to the majority of other breeds. So, if their eating habits are not monitored, they may consume more than is necessary and endanger their own health.
The greatest thing you can do for your Caucasian Shepherd is to purchase the amount of food your dog requires, as advised by their veterinarian. Nevertheless, the quantity may alter as the puppy matures and in case a medical issue arises.
Large Caucasian Shepherds may often consume six cups of dog food each day. Remember to continue replacing their water bowls frequently because they require a lot of water as well.
4. They’re Fantastic Family Dogs
Contrary to what many people think, Caucasian Shepherds are incredibly affectionate and gentle family pets. The secret is to carefully socialize and train them as pups.
While this breed may become uncontrollably aggressive and obstinate if improperly trained, with the right care, they can flourish and mature into the ideal lifelong companions that provide their families with unconditional affection. Caucasian Shepherds have occasionally been spotted working as therapy dogs.
5. They Are Difficult to Raise
Compared to most dog breeds, Caucasian Shepherd dogs are enormous. They have a huge physique and thick, fluffy coat that shields them from the chilly mountain winters, giving the impression that they are enormous canines.
Caucasian mountain dogs were initially bred to protect farmers’ cattle. This explains why this breed is less active during the day and more energetic at night. They will need to be trained to break this habit. Caucasian Shepherd pups can exhibit considerable stubbornness and aggression if they are improperly socialized. In families where there are young children, this stubbornness can lead to issues.
If they don’t get enough exercise, they risk developing a wide range of health issues. The best course of action in this situation is to keep an eye on their routine behavior since this will reveal any issues they may have. Thus, Caucasian Shepherd dogs are often not a suitable choice for new pet owners. This is due to the fact that they require a skilled handler who can control their urges.
Because Caucasian ovcharkas are huge dogs and require a lot of training and exercise, they are not appropriate for living in an apartment. But with socialization, training, and exercise, the Caucasian ovcharka may develop into an incredibly affectionate and sensitive family dog that will ferociously guard your loved ones while giving you unending love and companionship.
6. They Aren’t Known for Being Fast
Although it is difficult to estimate, the average speed of a Caucasian Shepherd dog is believed to be between 22 and 24 mph (35-38 kmph).
While they were designed as livestock guard dogs, they are not very good runners, nevertheless, they have been chasing wolves and bears for ages utilizing their enormous size and loud barks. This may be the reason Caucasian Shepherd dogs are sometimes referred to as Caucasian ovcharka and Caucasian sheepdogs.
7. They Become Giants as They Age
Male Caucasian mountain dogs can reach heights of up to 26 in. (67 cm), while females often reach heights of 25 to 28 in. (63 to 71 cm). It’s interesting to note that Thomson’s gazelles and Caucasian ovcharkas are almost the same height.
8. They Have the Power to Melt Your Heart
Caucasian Shepherds are incredibly adorable. They resemble Tibetan Mastiffs due to their thick fur coat and cute, grumpy expressions on their faces. In fact, at first, it was believed that they were related to the latter type, but that hypothesis did not catch on.
Even though these dogs are sweet and friendly, owners must teach them from a young age to prevent them from becoming aggressive. Angry Caucasian Mountain Shepherds may be intimidating as well as difficult to control.
9. They Resemble Bears
Because of their similar appearance to Tibetan mastiffs, Caucasian mountain dogs were often believed to come from those animals. The length and color of this breed’s fur coat can differ significantly.
The major reason behind this is that the Caucasus Mountains are a sizable mountain region, and this breed’s coat evolved to meet its demands. Shepherd dogs from the Caucasus can possess both short and long coats of hair. This breed is shielded from the severe winters of its native environment by its coat.
It’s important to note that this breed of shepherd also exhibits a wide range of fur coloration. In addition to silver and brown, Caucasian mountain dogs can also be found in the colors of gray, white, black, yellow, or cream. They are known as Caucasian Shepherd Bear Dogs because of their large, round faces, which are occasionally black in color.
10. They Go by Many Names
Due to their historical employment in bear hunting, Caucasian shepherds are frequently referred to as “Russian bear dogs” or “huge bear dogs.”
These dogs have also been referred to as Caucasian sheepdogs, Caucasian shepherd mountain dogs, and Caucasian ovcharkas.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Caucasian Shepherds, also known as the Russian Bear Dogs, is legal in the United States. As of 2022, there is no United States laws banning Caucasian Shepherds. However, there are typically restrictions against large and aggressive throughout certain cities and communities.
The Caucasian Shepherd is certainly capable of killing wolves. They were originally bred to guard flocks of sheep against wolves. As a large and powerful dog breed, The Caucasian Shepherd would be a capable wolf killer.
The Caucasian Shepherd is a large dog breed known for its strength, loyalty, and intelligence. They are certainly one of the most powerful dog breeds in the world. Standing at roughly 30 inches tall and weighing up to 170 pounds, the Caucasian Shepherd is extremely powerful and aggressive.
No, a Tibetian Mastiff is typically not bigger than a Caucasian Shepherd. Tibetan Mastiffs stand at roughly 24 inches tall and weight around 120 pounds. Caucasian Shepherds can reach up to 30 inches tall and weigh up to 170 pounds.
Conclusion For “Interesting Facts About The Caucasian Shepherd Puppy”
As much as they are adorable, Caucasian Shepherd puppies also make great family pets. But you must do your research before you adopt this magnificent animal. We hope this article gives you more insight into these dogs.
If you find this list of interesting facts about the Caucasian Shepherd puppy, you can check out these other guides from our team at We Love Doodles:
- Facts About Teacup Mini Bernedoodles! (2023)
- Facts About The White Maltipoo! (2023)
- Facts About The Toy Maltipoo! (2023)
If you find the Caucasian Shepherd an interesting dog breed, you can learn more about this dog breed by watching “8 Things Only Caucasian Shepherd Dog Owners Understand” down below:
Garrett loves animals and is a huge advocate for all Doodle dog breeds. He owns his own Goldendoodle named Kona. In addition, he volunteers at the Humane Society of Silicon Valley, where he fosters dogs and helps animals. Garrett enjoys writing about Doodles and believes that dogs can teach humans more about how to live than humans can teach a dog.
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